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Tuesday, 30 June 2020

CASE 588:THIGH MUSCLE THICKENING [TMT] AFTER FEMUR BONE FRACTURE, Dr PHANTHANH HẢI, Dr LÊ THỊ THANH THẢO, Dr PHAN THANH HẢI PHƯỢNG, MEDIC MEDICAL CENTER, HCMC, VIETNAM



Female 86yo. Right femur neck fracture due to falling for 2 months.

X-Rays = Right neck femur bone fracture, Garden 4. Severe osteoporosis on Osteogram and calcaneus ultrasound.





MSK ULTRASOUND=

Old fracture of right femur neck with existing callus, non continuous rough surface and edema soft tissue around without hematoma.






Ultrasound for sarcopenia by mesurement of Thigh Muscle Thickening (TMT)=
 R= 12mm/ L=23mm.
Noted decreasing of  right thigh muscle [rectus and mediale femoris] volume.



Sunday, 7 June 2020

CASE 587 : POCUS for A CASE of CHEST PAIN, Dr PHAN THANH HẢI , Dr LÊ THANH LIÊM, MEDIC MEDICAL CENTER, HCMC, VIETNAM


Female 92 yo, complaint of a right chest pain and subcostal pain for 5 days that gets more painful when coughing and moving. In emergency examination, she is in consciousness and well contact.
Pouls and blood tension are normal


EKG PoC at bed :Ischemic myocardial  regions in lateral anterior, lateral high  and diaphragmatic of heart.



Chest X-Rays PoC (in supine) results: Cardiopathy due to atherosclerosis, nothing abnormal detected of lungs, pleural and thoracic cage, elevated right diaphragm.


               
Lung Ultrasound PoCUS 
No pneumothorax proved by existing sliding sign (+).


                
No pleural effusion

               

Abdomen Ultrasound PoCUS = No free fluid, no findings of contusion of solid organs = liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys.
               






Thoracic wal ultrasound PoCUS= Light fracture of 3rd rib anterior arcade without deplacement, and soft tissue around slight edema.


                
CONCLUSION:

 PoCUS at home helps ruling out dangerous conditions like pneumothorax, hemopleuresis, hemoperitoneum, solid organ contusions. PoCUS may evaluate painful points and decide on site (at home) appropriate managements. In face- to - face  contact, PoCUS  may help patient coming down and getting out of anxiety in emergency. 


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